Body Worlds 3
For those of you that missed it, here's what I said at the Body World's Exhibit. It was a fun evening (complete with presents from Science World!). All in all a good experience, and I recommend that the non-squeamish go and check it out. It is quite thought provoking.
Science World: Body Worlds Exhibit November 4, 2006
How does your faith view the body after death?
I must confess that it feels a little funny standing up here trying to articulate a Christian answer to the question at hand. How does your faith view the body after death? I come from a denomination within Christianity that has many jokes and quips crafted about it. One of which is that wherever you find two Baptists, you will find three opinions. Well, the same could be said about Christianity as a whole, which I believe is a strength and not a weakness. The umbrella of Christianity can tolerate a wide diversity of opinions and articulations about a good many questions, including that of the body.
In many ways the question of what we believe about the body after death comes down to what we believe about the body in life. The unavoidable fact and reality of death leads us to reflection on the nature of life, our own humanity and questions about the great mystery that will await us after we leave our present understanding of existence.
Christianity has within it competing tensions over the material world including how we relate to our bodies during life and death. On one hand, we as Christians have had a tendency to devalue the body. To associate the body and the material world with sin and death. This has especially been the case in regards to women’s bodies. In reading the story of Adam and Eve in the garden of Eden, which has been labeled the fall, there has been the impulse in Christianity to develop theologies that link Eve as a representative of womankind with the bringing of sin and death into the world. And so for some articulations of Christianity, the leaving behind of one’s body through death is a blessed event. It can usher us into a new reality that frees us from the limitations of our bodies and joins us with the creator and Jesus.
And yet, to reduce Christianity to this perspective is to do a disservice to the complexity of the whole. Because even as Christianity has the tendency to devalue the body, we also tend to be adamant about the sacredness of the body. We say: the body is a temple, the body is a part of God’s good creation, our bodies act as God’s body on earth. We even have as our central figure, a person who is meant to be God clothed in human flesh. And we remember this enfleshing of the divine weekly or monthly in our communities. And so despite what we may say to the contrary, the material world, matter matters in Christianity.
The importance of matter also asserts itself when Christians think of the body after death. In our scriptures, Jesus and the apostle Paul talk about a time in the future where our bodies will be resurrected. Now the nature of this resurrection is up for debate, from literal interpretations to metaphorical ones. Personally, I find what the idea suggests far more exciting than any connection it could have with reality. The idea that our bodies might be resurrected suggests that who we are as an entity on this planet is not separate from our physical self. We are not just spirit, soul and mind, but we are also our bodies.
In 2006 I had what I like to refer to as a thematic year of death. The year started with the death of a beloved pet. A beautiful Rottweiler named Kona. For those of you who have never been in love with an animal, it will be hard for you to understand how much of an impact that kind of loss can have. But Kona served as preparation for an even larger loss that was to come a few months later – the death of my grandmother.
When my grandmother died, she was a matriarch of a diverse Christian community. As the community walked along side our family, they leaned on various Christian theologies to help them cope. There were, of course, the usual platitudes about my grandmother having gone on to a better place, and I know these were meant to be helpful. And yet, they did not touch the enormity of my grief. I could comprehend that her spirit and personality lived on in some way, somewhere, but a large part of me was grieving the loss of her body. And I needed ways to honour her body and mark the physical loss.
In this situation, for this Christian woman, my mother and her sisters dressed and prepared her body in the hours after her death, and then those of us who wanted, came and kissed her cold flesh goodbye. My grandmother was cremated and now lives in a beautiful urn in my grandfather’s bedroom.
But it wasn’t so long ago that the act of cremation would have been seen as an overtly anti-Christian statement. It would have meant denying belief in bodily resurrection. When corpses were dissected during the Renaissance, there were outcries about the violation of the body, and yet the tendency in Christianity which allows for the devaluation of the body enabled the development of western anatomy and medicine.
I came to see the Body World’s exhibit with a friend from my theological studies. One of the first things that I saw was a quote from the Psalms, “What are human beings that you are mindful of them, mortals that you care for them?” As it was intended, this put me in a reflective state of mind.
As we wandered about the exhibit, we shared the crowded room with people who found the whole thing creepy, medical students who seemed to have disassociated themselves from wonder and were labeling body parts, teens who ran around with loud and mildly obnoxious comments, and others who just gazed in silence. There are those within the Christian community who object to these bodies put on display in part because of the potential for the bodies to be disrespected and not treated with the sacredness which they deserve. And yet, as I looked about the room, I saw people not unlike those I would see on a Sunday morning in church. People with a mixture of motivations and responses. You know, humans wandering around in their bodies.
Whether or not the Body World’s exhibit encourages us to wonder about the sacredness of the body is all in the eye of the beholder. For in Christianity as a whole, there is no right answer to that question. But for me, wandering amongst these former living, breathing ensouled human beings, took me to a place of wonder and mystery.
Concluding Statement:
A large part of my academic and personal work has centred around the relationship between culture and Christianity. Now, there are those who would like to tell you that religion, in my case Christianity stands outside of culture and offers helpful correctives, if only those darn secular people would listen to us. Now, I’m going to make a claim to truth, which is something as a postmodern that I generally shy away from, but here it goes. The truth is that culture and religion have always influenced one another, shaped one another, shifted one another. Sometimes with disastrous results, and sometimes with positive ones. My challenge to Christianity is to listen and learn from the passions and questions of the culture that surrounds us.
When I look at the popularity of the Body Worlds exhibit, I hear a call to rediscover the traditions and theologies within Christianity that embrace the material world. That celebrate our bodies. That help us to live in a way which is not disassociated from our flesh. This includes learning to live within the limits of our bodies and this fragile but glorious earth.




